Circular economy (CE) is an umbrella concept for closing material loops towards enhanced
environmental performance. Despite the recognized benefits of CE, the intended outcomes …

Global warming caused by the excessive combustion of fossil fuels has become the focus of
the international community. China's carbon emission reduction policy plays a vital role in …

China has set new ambitious national determined contributions (NDC) target to reach the
peak of CO 2 emissions by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This urges …

China is introducing a national carbon emission trading system (ETS), with details yet to be
finalized. The ETS is expected to cover only the major emitters but it is often argued that a …

How to choose environmental policy instruments within a clearly defined scope of the market
mechanism and government intervention will profoundly affect the policy effectiveness …

With the increasing concern on global warming, companies begin to use electric vehicles for
urban distribution. Owing to battery capacity limitations, electric vehicles may need …

Carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETSs) are the two most popular policy tools in
the global effort to achieve net-zero carbon emissions. Herein, we review empirical and …

There are various climate policies to decarbonize the energy matrix of a country. In the case
of Chile, a carbon tax of 5 USD/tCO 2 was initially implemented, and later, a schedule was …

The traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model determines the optimal ordering
strategy based on the premise that the market demand is constant, which leads to obvious …

With the dramatic economic development, global warming caused by carbon emission has
become increasingly serious, and carbon emission reduction therefore comes to be the …