A powerful influence on the weather that we experience on the ground can be exerted by the
stratosphere. This highly stratified layer of Earth's atmosphere is found 10 to 50 kilometres …

Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have driven and
will continue to drive widespread climate change at the Earth's surface. But surface climate …

Anthropogenic climate change profoundly alters the ocean's environmental conditions,
which, in turn, impact marine ecosystems. Some of these changes are happening fast and …

The authors assess the uptake, transport, and storage of oceanic anthropogenic carbon and
heat over the period 1861–2005 in a new set of coupled carbon–climate Earth system …

An earth system model (MIROC-ESM 2010) is fully described in terms of each model
component and their interactions. Results for the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison …

Efforts to control climate change require the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
This can only be achieved through a drastic reduction of global CO2 emissions. Yet fossil …

Prediction of the impact of global climate change on marine HABs is fraught with difficulties.
However, we can learn important lessons from the fossil record of dinoflagellate cysts; long …

We present the global general circulation model IPSL-CM5 developed to study the long-term
response of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the 5th …

The stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere at heights between 10-50 km, is an important
source of variability for the weather and climate at the Earth's surface on timescales of weeks …

Abstract Purpose of Review Dynamic manifestations of climate change, ie those related to
circulation, are less well understood than are thermodynamic, or temperature-related …