The machinery equipment and power transformers are respectively equipped with
lubricating oil and transformer oil to ensure long-term stability and safety. However …

This paper provides an up‐to‐date overview on the use of microstructured optical fibers
(MOFs) in chemical sensing during the last ten years, more specifically, applications in liquid …

The development of microstructured fibres offers the prospect of improved fibre sensing for
low refractive index materials such as liquids and gases. A number of approaches are …

This work represents a detection technique of lead ion (Pb 2+) in aqueous medium based
on optical fiber sensor. U-shaped optical fiber is chosen for this work due to higher sensitivity …

In this paper, a reflective fiber optic sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was
proposed to measure nitrate concentration and temperature simultaneously. The sensor …

Lead is a very toxic element whose presence in aqueous solutions in high concentration
levels leads to several undesirable consequences. In this work, we report a detection …

Real time monitoring of bacterial attachment to medical devices provides opportunities to
detect early biofilm formation and instigate appropriate interventions before infection …

Combination of optical fiber and semiconductor metal oxide nanostructure provide a label-
free refractive index (RI) sensor with an excellent limit of detection. ZnO NPs (nanoparticles) …

Femtosecond laser writing of optical waveguides and components in glasses has been a
remarkably growing research field during the last two decades. However, such laser …

Nitric acid is highly corrosive and a small amount of acid in the water shows a high risk to the
human body. Optical fiber sensor model utilizing surface evanescent wave using …