This paper presents a comprehensive model of an industrial electric arc furnace (EAF) that is
based upon several rigorous first-principles submodels of the heat exchange in the EAF and …

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to simulate the liquid flow field
and surface deformation caused by an im**ing shrouded supersonic jet on a liquid bath …

Taking an oxygen enriched side-blown furnace as the prototype, a hydraulic model was
established according to the similarity principle. The influence of three factors on the gas …

The study of splashing is important in understanding oxygen steelmaking. Splashing creates
large interfacial area between reacting surfaces and thereby directly affects the kinetics of …

In oxygen steelmaking, splashing from the injection of oxygen plays an important role in the
kinetics of the process. Though waves inside the cavity and formation of various modes (ie …

A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was developed with an improved source term
based on previous work by Hagesaether et al.[1] for bubble break up and bubble …

A mathematical model is proposed to study the im**ement of multiple supersonic jets onto
the free surface of the liquid bath containing molten slag and metal in a steelmaking …

As an efficient stirring method, bottom-blowing technology was applied in the present
electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking process to improve the dynamic conditions of the …

Inappropriate slag foaming is the main cause of splashing in basic oxygen furnace (BOF).
Through the physical modeling, the effects of slag–metal reaction rate, viscosity of slag, slag …

It is important to know about the bath behavior to reduce the blow time and splashing in top
of the converter. The target of this work is to compare works on the effect of twisted nozzle …