The power generated by a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is heavily
impacted by the change in membrane water content (MWC) and cell temperature. Since …

In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest from the research community in
various scientific and engineering fields, including robotic control, signal processing, image …

Network security is essential to our daily communications and networks. Cybersecurity
researchers initiate the significance of emerging proficient network intrusion detection …

This article utilizes a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller for
voltage regulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in DC Microgrids. The …

This paper is dedicated to optimizing the functionality of Microgrid-Integrated Charging
Stations (MICCS) through the implementation of a new control strategy, specifically the …

At present, the integration of microgrids into power systems presents significant power
quality challenges in terms of the rising adoption of nonlinear loads and electric vehicles …

Golden Jackal optimization (GJO) maintains diversity and can simultaneously explore
multiple regions of the search space since it operates on a population of solutions. However …

The fuel-based proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is a promising technology for
clean energy production owing to the several advantages including high efficiency (around …

Conventional energy networks produce energy with less efficiency. Also, these source's
development costs and size are more. So, the world is focusing on renewable energy …

This study introduces an improved quantum-behavior particle swarm optimization (IQPSO),
tailored for the task of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) within photovoltaic generation …