The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, J Cook… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

[HTML][HTML] Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations

B Swire-Thompson, J DeGutis, D Lazer - Journal of applied research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and
advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual …

Fact-checking: A meta-analysis of what works and for whom

N Walter, J Cohen, RL Holbert, Y Morag - Political communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Despite its growing prominence in news coverage and public discourse, there is still
considerable ambiguity regarding when and how fact-checking affects beliefs. Informed by …

Model uncertainty, political contestation, and public trust in science: Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic

SE Kreps, DL Kriner - Science advances, 2020 - science.org
While scientific uncertainty always invites the risk of politicization and raises questions of
how to communicate about science, this risk is magnified for COVID-19. The limited data and …

A meta-analytic examination of the continued influence of misinformation in the face of correction: How powerful is it, why does it happen, and how to stop it?

N Walter, R Tukachinsky - Communication research, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the extent of continued influence of
misinformation in the face of correction and the theoretical explanations of this phenomenon …

The efficacy of interventions in reducing belief in conspiracy theories: A systematic review

C O'Mahony, M Brassil, G Murphy, C Linehan - PLoS One, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Conspiracy beliefs have become a topic of increasing interest among behavioural
researchers. While holding conspiracy beliefs has been associated with several detrimental …

The partisan brain: An identity-based model of political belief

JJ Van Bavel, A Pereira - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Democracies assume accurate knowledge by the populace, but the human attraction to fake
and untrustworthy news poses a serious problem for healthy democratic functioning. We …

Social media and fake news in the 2016 election

H Allcott, M Gentzkow - Journal of economic perspectives, 2017 - aeaweb.org
Following the 2016 US presidential election, many have expressed concern about the
effects of false stories (“fake news”), circulated largely through social media. We discuss the …

The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines increases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings

G Pennycook, A Bear, ET Collins… - Management …, 2020 - pubsonline.informs.org
What can be done to combat political misinformation? One prominent intervention involves
attaching warnings to headlines of news stories that have been disputed by third-party fact …

How to unring the bell: A meta-analytic approach to correction of misinformation

N Walter, ST Murphy - Communication monographs, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
The study reports on a meta-analysis of attempts to correct misinformation (k= 65). Results
indicate that corrective messages have a moderate influence on belief in misinformation (r …