Cooling systems in data centers: state of art and emerging technologies

A Capozzoli, G Primiceri - Energy Procedia, 2015 - Elsevier
The growing number, size, complexity and energy density of data centers due to increasing
demand for storage, networking and computation bring a considerable energy challenge …

China's green data center development: Policies and carbon reduction technology path

G Li, Z Sun, Q Wang, S Wang, K Huang, N Zhao… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Data center is a very important infrastructure to support the development of information
technology, and its development and increment are very remarkable. However, with the …

[HTML][HTML] Strategies for improving the sustainability of data centers via energy mix, energy conservation, and circular energy

M Manganelli, A Soldati, L Martirano, S Ramakrishna - Sustainability, 2021 - mdpi.com
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly permeating our daily life
and we ever more commit our data to the cloud. Events like the covid-19 pandemic put an …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental investigation of a data-centre cooling system using a new single-phase immersion/liquid technique

M Hnayno, A Chehade, H Klaba, G Polidori… - Case Studies in Thermal …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental investigation conducted on a new single-phase
immersion/liquid-cooling technique developed at the OVHcloud laboratory, combining a …

Server performance optimization for single-phase immersion cooling data center

X Li, Z Xu, S Liu, X Zhang, H Sun - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
With the development of data center, air based cooling method should be updated due to
the high energy consumption. Therefore, finding a high efficient cooling method becomes …

Experimental study on flow boiling characteristics of R-1233zd (E) of counter-flow interconnected minichannel heat sink

D Wang, D Wang, F Hong, J Xu, C Zhang - International Journal of Heat …, 2023 - Elsevier
Two-phase mini/micro-channel heat sink is one of the most effective solutions to the heat
dissipation of high-power electronic devices in a narrow space. Flow boiling instability and …

Simulation study on cooling effect of two-phase liquid-immersion cabinet in data center

X Sun, Z Han, X Li - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
Two phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet can meet the cooling needs of high-density
data center. However, the cabinet has the problem of poor heat dissipation effect caused by …

Effects of the surfactant solution on the performance of the pulsating heat pipe

K Bao, X Wang, Y Fang, X Ji, X Han, G Chen - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
The startup, operation and dry-out characteristics of pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) are
influenced by many parameters, and researches on improving its performance by optimizing …

[HTML][HTML] Towards energy-efficient data centers: A comprehensive review of passive and active cooling strategies

S Cai, Z Gou - Energy and Built Environment, 2024 - Elsevier
With the rapid growth of cloud computing, the number of data centers (DCs) continuously
increases, leading to a high-energy consumption dilemma. Cooling, apart from IT …

Energy saving potential analysis of two-phase immersion cooling system with multi-mode condenser

C Zhang, X Sun, Z Han, X Li, J Dong - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
As the heat flux density of electronics increases, efficient cooling technology is the key to
solving the problem of high cooling energy consumption and precise cooling in data centers …