This review aims to compile and discuss the pre-processing procedures utilized previously
to biomass thermal conversion techniques, in order to promote the sustainable production of …

Slow-pyrolysis of biomass for the production of biochar, a stable carbon-rich solid by-
product, has gained considerable interest due to its proven role and application in the …

Lignocellulosic biomass has the potential to produce sustainable clean-green energy and
other bio-based materials. However, due to the inferior physicochemical properties …

The work presented in this study demonstrates the potential of using hydrothermal
carbonization (HTC) on miscanthus feedstock for the production of a carbon-rich solid fuel …

Food waste constitutes a remarkable portion of municipal solid waste. About one-third of the
global food waste produced is lost with the food supply chain. Food waste in many countries …

Torrefaction is a mild pyrolysis process used to improve the fuel quality of biomass so that it
becomes a more appropriate solid fuel for coal fired power plants. The main goal of this …

Biofuel production and its research is gaining attention due to ever-increasing concerns over
the depletion of fossil fuels and their devastating impact on the environment. This article …

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical changes and energy properties of
torrefied rubberwood sawdust (RWS) produced in various sizes of moving bed reactors for …

Torrefaction is a thermochemical process that improves biomass quality, reducing the
adverse effects of crop residue burning. Slowly heating biomass to 300 C in an inert or …

Bioethanol is recognized as an important renewable and sustainable transportation fuel.
Although synthesis gas (syngas: CO, H2, CO2) produced from lignocellulosic biomass …