Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of
the gastrointestinal tract that arises due to complex interactions between host genetic risk …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC), has emerged as a global disease with high incidence, long duration …

The human body is in daily contact with potentially toxic and infectious substances in the
gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The GIT has the most significant load of antigens. The GIT can …

Dysbiosis of human gut microbiota has been reported in association with ulcerative colitis
(UC) in both children and adults using either 16S rRNA gene or shotgun sequencing data …

Studies described so far suggest that human β-defensin 2 is an important protein of innate
immune response which provides protection for the human organism against invading …

Chronic gut inflammation promotes the development of metabolic diseases such as obesity.
There is growing evidence which suggests that dysbiosis in gut microbiota and metabolites …

The gastrointestinal tract (GI) has a unique oxygenation profile. It should be noted that the
state of hypoxia can be characteristic of both normal and pathological conditions. Hypoxia …

The gut microbiota appears to play a central role in health, and alterations in the gut
microbiota are observed in both forms of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], namely Crohn's …

Despite considerable epidemiological evidence indicating comorbidity between metabolic
disorders, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and …

Current technological developments have allowed for a significant increase and availability
of data. Consequently, this has opened enormous opportunities for the machine learning …