The climate research community uses atmospheric reanalysis data sets to understand a
wide range of processes and variability in the atmosphere, yet different reanalyses may give …

The most pronounced warming in the historical global climate record prior to the recent
warming occurred over the first half of the 20th century and is known as the Early Twentieth …

Historical reanalyses that span more than a century are needed for a wide range of studies,
from understanding large‐scale climate trends to diagnosing the impacts of individual …

Working Group I (WGI) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …

We present the second update to a data set of gridded land‐based temperature and
precipitation extremes indices: HadEX3. This consists of 17 temperature and 12 precipitation …

The ECMWF twentieth century reanalysis (ERA-20C; 1900–2010) assimilates surface
pressure and marine wind observations. The reanalysis is single-member, and the …

CERA‐20C is a coupled reanalysis of the twentieth century which aims to reconstruct the
past weather and climate of the Earth system including the atmosphere, ocean, land, ocean …

We highlight improvements to the International Comprehensive Ocean‐Atmosphere Data
Set (ICOADS) in the latest Release 3.0 (R3. 0; covering 1662–2014). ICOADS is the most …

The performance of a new historical reanalysis, the NOAA–CIRES–DOE Twentieth Century
Reanalysis version 3 (20CRv3), is evaluated via comparisons with other reanalyses and …

Aldrin, M., M. Holden, P. Guttorp, RB Skeie, G. Myhre, and TK Berntsen, 2012: Bayesian
estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations of …