External labeling techniques: A taxonomy and survey

MA Bekos, B Niedermann… - Computer Graphics …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
External labeling is frequently used for annotating features in graphical displays and
visualizations, such as technical illustrations, anatomical drawings, or maps, with textual …

A partially-sorted concentric layout for efficient label localization in augmented reality

Z Zhou, L Wang, V Popescu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A common approach for Augmented Reality labeling is to display the label text on a flag
planted into the real world element at a 3D anchor point. When there are more than just a …

Zoomless maps: external labeling methods for the interactive exploration of dense point sets at a fixed map scale

S Gedicke, A Bonerath, B Niedermann… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Visualizing spatial data on small-screen devices such as smartphones and smartwatches
poses new challenges in computational cartography. The current interfaces for map …

Point feature label placement for multi-page maps on small-screen devices

S Gedicke, A Jabrayilov, B Niedermann, P Mutzel… - Computers & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Map applications on mobile devices such as smartphones and smartwatches have become
ubiquitous. When visualizing spatial data on such small-screen devices, one major …

Temporally stable boundary labeling for interactive and non-interactive dynamic scenes

P Bobák, L Čmolík, M Čadík - Computers & Graphics, 2020 - Elsevier
We propose two novel temporally stable screen-space labeling methods for dynamic
scenes. The first one is suitable for offline processing of the entire interaction or the video in …

[BOOK][B] External Labeling: Fundamental Concepts and Algorithmic Techniques

MA Bekos, B Niedermann, M Nöllenburg - 2021 - books.google.com
This book focuses on techniques for automating the procedure of creating external
labelings, also known as callout labelings. In this labeling type, the features within an …

Labeling circular focus regions based on a tractable case of maximum weight independent set of rectangles

JH Haunert, T Hermes - Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
We introduce a new model for labeling point features in a circular focus region that a user
can define in a map. In this model, each label is an axis-aligned rectangle that touches the …

Multi-page labeling of small-screen maps with a graph-coloring approach

S Gedicke, B Niedermann… - … in Cartography and …, 2019 - ica-adv.copernicus.org
Annotating small-screen maps with additional content such as labels for points of interest is
a highly challenging problem that requires new algorithmic solutions. A common labeling …

OpenLL: an API for dynamic 2D and 3D labeling

D Limberger, A Gropler, S Buschmann… - 2018 22nd …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Today's rendering APIs lack robust functionality and capabilities for dynamic, real-time text
rendering and labeling, which represent key requirements for 3D application design in many …

Machine Learning Methods for Autonomous Driving: Visual Privacy, 3D Depth Perception and Trajectory Prediction Modeling

S Elezovikj - 2024 - scholarshare.temple.edu
Autonomous driving could bring profound benefits for our society. The benefits range from
economic and safety benefits due to the reduction of the number of traffic accidents, to …