This review discusses the function of neural crest as they relate to cardiovascular defects.
The cardiac neural crest cells are a subpopulation of cranial neural crest discovered nearly …

The formation of a hierarchical vascular network, composed of arteries, veins, and
capillaries, is essential for embryogenesis and is required for the production of new …

The intervertebral disc (IVD) acts as a fibrocartilaginous joint to anchor adjacent vertebrae.
Although several studies have demonstrated the cellular heterogeneity of adult mature IVDs …

The semaphorins were initially characterized as axon guidance factors, but have
subsequently been implicated also in the regulation of immune responses, angiogenesis …

Semaphorins are the products of a large gene family containing 28 genes of which 21 are
found in vertebrates. Class-3 semaphorins constitute a subfamily of seven vertebrate …

The Rho family of small GTPases has been shown to be required in endothelial cells (ECs)
during blood vessel formation. However, the underlying cellular events controlled by …

Context: Bug reports are the primary means by which users of a system are able to
communicate a problem to the developers, and their contents are important-not only to …

The intervertebral disc is a complex structure responsible for flexibility, multi-axial motion,
and load transmission throughout the spine. Importantly, degeneration of the intervertebral …

Currently, it remains controversial how vascular endothelial progenitor cells (angioblasts)
establish their arterial or venous fates. We show using zebrafish that the arterial progenitors …

The organization of an integrated coronary vasculature requires the specification of
immature endothelial cells (ECs) into arterial and venous fates based on their localization …