Nanomaterials possess superior optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal
properties, which have made them suitable for a multitude of applications. The present …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Nanofluid is an innovative class of nanotechnology-based thermal fluids and has been
proven to improve the energy conversion process efficiency significantly. Thermal …

Recently, due to the increasing demands for effective and efficient devices, the thermal
sections of modern machinery deserve considerable attention. Researchers in the field of …

This review was focused on expressing the effects of base liquid, temperature, possible
surfactant, concentration and characteristics of nanoparticles including size, shape and …

In last three decades, nanofluids have been the focus of attention by several researchers.
Nanofluids are attracting by many scientist due to their anomalous thermal conductivity …

The physical properties and especially viscosity and thermal conductivity are essential
parameters for evaluating the heat transfer and flowing drag coefficients when designing a …

Research on nanofluids has progressed rapidly since its enhanced thermal conductivity was
first reported about a decade ago, though much controversy and inconsistency have been …

In recent years, the nanofluids (NFs) have become the main candidates for improving or
even replacing traditional heat transfer fluids. The possibility of NFs to be used in various …