Over the years, jasmonates (JAs) have become recognized as one of the main plant
hormones that regulate stress responses by activating defense programs and the production …

Glucosinolates are secondary defense metabolites produced by plants of the order
Brassicales, which includes the model species Arabidopsis and many crop species. In the …

Plant immune responses mediated by the hormone jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile) are
metabolically costly and often linked to reduced growth. Although it is known that JA-Ile …

Arabidopsis thaliana plants fend off insect attack by constitutive and inducible production of
toxic metabolites, such as glucosinolates (GSs). A triple mutant lacking MYC2, MYC3, and …

Highlights•Antagonism between growth and defense is genetically programmed.•Jasmonate
controls carbon partitioning between primary and specialized metabolism.•Carbon sensing …

The aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan in plants are not only
essential components of protein synthesis, but also serve as precursors for a wide range of …

Sulfur is required for growth of all organisms and is present in a wide variety of metabolites
having distinctive biological functions. Sulfur is cycled in ecosystems in nature where …

ABSTRACT The MYB34, MYB51, and MYB122 transcription factors are known to regulate
indolic glucosinolate (IG) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. To determine the distinct …

The aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan in plants are not only
essential components of protein synthesis, but also serve as precursors for a wide range of …

Glucosinolates (GSLs) are plant secondary metabolites comprising sulfur and nitrogen
mainly found in plants from the order of Brassicales, such as broccoli, cabbage, and …