Atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (ASCVD) incidence and mortality rates are
declining in many countries in Europe, but it is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality …

or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

Improved clinical care has led to an increase in the number of adults with congenital heart
disease (CHD) engaging in leisure time and competitive sports activities. Although the …

Physical activity and exercise training are effective strategies for reducing the risk of
cardiovascular events, but multiple studies have reported an increased prevalence of …

Abstract Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of major morbidity
and CVD-and all-cause mortality in most of the world. It is now clear that regular physical …

This paper belongs to a series of recommendation documents for participation in leisure-
time physical activity and competitive sports by the European Association of Preventive …

Since 1989, SIC Sport and a FMSI, in partnership with leading Italian Cardiological Scientific
Associations (ANCE, ANMCO and SIC) have produced Cardiological Guidelines for …

Preventive cardiology encompasses the whole spectrum of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
prevention, at individual and population level, through all stages of life. This includes …

Physical activity is recommended for the prevention of primary and secondary
cardiovascular (CV) disease as it is linked to a number of health benefits, especially CV …

This article provides an overview of the recommendations from the Sports Cardiology
section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology on sports participation in …