Spent cathode carbon block (SCCB) is one of the hazardous solid wastes generated in the
electrolytic aluminum. Traditional landfills contaminate the environment, and waste …

During a long-term operation of the aluminum electrolysis cell, the molten salts continuously
infiltrate and corrode the pot lining, resulting in a huge amount of hazardous waste after the …

Coal gasification fine ash (CGFA) is characterized by high yield, high carbon content, and
difficult recovery. This results in waste of coal resources and serious environmental …

Spent carbon anode (SCA) discharged from the aluminum electrolysis industry is an
unavoidable solid waste with an estimated production of 700 kilotons in 2021, which has …

Aluminium is produced by electrolysis using alumina (Al2O3) as raw material and cryolite
(Na3AlF6) as electrolyte. In this Hall–Héroult process, the energy consumption is relatively …

6 Million metric tons of spent carbon electrodes modify carbon-rich solid wastes from
aluminum electrolysis are produced annually, threatening ecosystems by cyanide and …

As a hazardous waste, municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash poses a serious
threat to the environment, and considerable efforts have been made to achieve its harmless …

Under the assistance of ultrasound, the fluoride in the spent cathode carbon of aluminum
electrolysis was recovered by the process of washing first and then leaching. The effects of …

Alkali activation techniques (AATs) are utilized to produce glass-based foams (GBFs)
including glass or glass ceramic foam, due to their eco-friendly process. Numerous studies …

Spent cathode carbon blocks (SCCBs) is a kind of hazardous waste that can be harmful to
the environment. In this study, a process of high-temperature combustion combined with …