This article presents a review of the use of optimisation models for pedestrian evacuation
and design problems. The articles are classified according to the problem type that is …

This article surveys the state-of-the-art crowd simulation techniques and their selected
applications, with its focus on our recent research advances in this rapidly growing research …

This paper analyzes literatures on crowd evacuation based on data extracted from Web of
Science by applying bibliometric approaches. In specific, reference co-citation analysis …

When two streams of pedestrians cross at an angle, striped patterns spontaneously emerge
as a result of local pedestrian interactions. This clear case of self-organized pattern …

With the continuous expansion of the city scale and urbanization, urban road networks are
becoming increasingly complex. Moreover, severe and extreme weather events …

China has a population of 1.4 billion, ranking first in the world. With the increase in China's
economic development and population, the construction of various types of buildings in …

Understanding crowd evacuation behavior is of utmost importance for large buildings in
order to achieve efficient crowd monitoring and management. This paper presents the …

There are many issues in a hospital evacuation, related both to conditions of the patients
and to building complexity. Moreover, as consequences of fire, there may be delays in …

We propose a new model of boundary-constrained intersecting pedestrian flow based on
the collision-free velocity model, named the collision-aware deflection model (CADM). The …

This study investigates the dynamics of pedestrian crossing flows with varying crossing
angles $\alpha $ to classify different scenarios and derive implications for crowd …