Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is one of the most promising short-to medium-term term
options to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from aviation. Life cycle assessment …

This paper reviews previous research on the sustainability and policies of palm oil-based
bioenergy in Indonesia and Malaysia. A systematic literature review with a meta-analysis …

Mangrove ecosystem is one of coastal wetlands that have experienced significant
anthropogenic driven degradation and conversion, which have resulted in substantial …

Agroforestry is a land management practice where trees are grown around or among crops
or pastureland. This integration of agriculture and forestry is frequently seen as an option …

The expansion of the oil palm industry in Indonesia has improved livelihoods in rural
communities, but comes at the cost of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation. Here, we …

Land-use intensification in the tropics plays an important role in meeting global demand for
agricultural commodities but generates high environmental costs. Here, we synthesize the …

Oil palm is the most productive oil crop, but its high productivity is associated with
conventional management (that is, high fertilization rates and herbicide application), causing …

Oil palm production in Indonesia illustrates the intense pressure that exists worldwide to
convert natural ecosystems to agricultural production. Oil palm production has increased …

Oil crops are among the main drivers of global land use changes. Palm oil is possibly the
most criticized, as a driver of primary tropical forests loss. This has generated two different …

Driven by increased global demand for vegetable oil in the food and biofuel sectors, oil palm
plantations based on monoculture technology have expanded into lowland tropical forests …