Virtual power plants (VPPs) have become an important technological means for large-scale
distributed energy resources to participate in the operation of power systems and electricity …

The virtual power plant (VPP) provides an efficient way to manage a bunch of distributed
energy resources (DERs). In order to participate in the system operation and power market …

The Feasible Operating Region (FOR) is defined as a set of points in the PQ plane that
includes all the feasible active and reactive power flows at the Transmission System …

Abstract The concept of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is recognized as an effective option to
aggregate and operate Distributed Energy Resources (DER) to participate in wholesale …

Harnessing flexibility from distributed energy resources (DER) to participate in various
markets while accounting for relevant technical and commercial constraints is essential for …

When operated independently, distributed energy resources (DER) cannot readily
participate in electricity markets or contribute toward network stability and security. These …

Towards the development and demonstration of an innovative business model where the
value proposition for consumers/prosumers, aggregators and network operators are well …

The aggregation of operational active and reactive power flexibilities as the feasible
operation region (FOR) is a main component of a hierarchical multi-voltage-level grid control …

The paper's main objective is to demonstrate the trading and flexibility of services amongst
TSOs, DSOs, and Prosumers in a transparent, secure, and cost-effective manner using …

Distributed energy resources (DERs) are elements that actively participate in the supply of
renewable energy and contribute to the decarbonization of the power system. However, they …