On the calculation of the solvency capital requirement based on nested simulations

D Bauer, A Reuss, D Singer - ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 2012 - cambridge.org
Within the European Union, risk-based funding requirements for insurance companies are
currently being revised as part of the Solvency II project. However, many life insurers …

Policyholder exercise behavior in life insurance: The state of affairs

D Bauer, J Gao, T Moenig, ER Ulm… - North American Actuarial …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The article presents a review of structural models of policyholder behavior in life insurance.
We first discuss underlying drivers of policyholder behavior in theory and survey the …

Risk management of policyholder behavior in equity‐linked life insurance

A MacKay, M Augustyniak, C Bernard… - Journal of Risk and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The financial guarantees embedded in variable annuity contracts expose insurers to a wide
range of risks, lapse risk being one of them. When policyholders' lapse behavior differs from …

[PDF][PDF] Solvency II and nested simulations–a least-squares Monte Carlo approach

D Bauer, D Bergmann, A Reuss - Proceedings of the 2010 ICA congress, 2010 - Citeseer
Abstract Within the European Union, risk-based funding requirements for life insurance
companies are currently being revised as part of the Solvency II project. However, many …

The valuation of GMWB variable annuities under alternative fund distributions and policyholder behaviours

AR Bacinello, P Millossovich… - Scandinavian Actuarial …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we present a dynamic programming algorithm for pricing variable annuities
with Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits (GMWB) under a general Lévy processes …

Early default risk and surrender risk: Impacts on participating life insurance policies

C Cheng, J Li - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2018 - Elsevier
We study the risk-neutral valuation of participating life insurance policies with surrender
guarantees when an early default mechanism, forcing an insurance company to be …

Multidimensional Lee–Carter model with switching mortality processes

D Hainaut - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a multidimensional Lee–Carter model, in which the time dependent
components are ruled by switching regime processes. The main feature of this model is its …

[PDF][PDF] A least-squares Monte Carlo approach to the calculation of capital requirements

D Bauer, H Ha - World Risk and Insurance Economics …, 2015 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
A Least-Squares Monte Carlo Approach to the Calculation of Capital Requirements Page 1
CFMAR 10th Anniversary Conference University of California at Santa Barbara – May 20 …

Machine learning techniques in nested stochastic simulations for life insurance

G Castellani, U Fiore, Z Marino… - … Stochastic Models in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The insurance regulatory regime introduced in the European Union by the “Solvency II”
Directive 2009/138, that has become applicable on 1 January 2016, is aimed to safeguard …

Mathematical analysis of different approaches for replicating portfolios

J Natolski, R Werner - European actuarial journal, 2014 - Springer
This paper considers the most popular approaches for the construction of replicating
portfolios for life insurance liabilities known as cash flow matching and terminal value …