Kratom—pharmacology, clinical implications, and outlook: a comprehensive review
SC Eastlack, EM Cornett, AD Kaye - Pain and therapy, 2020 - Springer
Kratom, or Mitragyna, is a tropical plant indigenous to Southeast Asia, with unique
pharmacological properties. It is commonly consumed by preparing the leaves into …
pharmacological properties. It is commonly consumed by preparing the leaves into …
From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction
Kratom (or Ketum) is a psychoactive plant preparation used in Southeast Asia. It is derived
from the plant Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Kratom as well as its main alkaloid, mitragynine …
from the plant Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Kratom as well as its main alkaloid, mitragynine …
Here Today, Gone Tomorrow…and Back Again? A Review of Herbal Marijuana Alternatives (K2, Spice), Synthetic Cathinones (Bath Salts), Kratom, Salvia divinorum …
Despite their widespread Internet availability and use, many of the new drugs of abuse
remain unfamiliar to health care providers. The herbal marijuana alternatives, like K2 or …
remain unfamiliar to health care providers. The herbal marijuana alternatives, like K2 or …
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): user demographics, use patterns, and implications for the opioid epidemic
Abstract Background Kratom, a Southeast Asian plant with opioid-receptor mediated effects,
has emerged as a potential substance of abuse, with limited data on its use and effects. This …
has emerged as a potential substance of abuse, with limited data on its use and effects. This …
Molecular basis of opioid receptor signaling
Opioids are used for pain management despite the side effects that contribute to the opioid
crisis. The pursuit of non-addictive opioid analgesics remains unattained due to the …
crisis. The pursuit of non-addictive opioid analgesics remains unattained due to the …
Pharmacology of kratom: an emerging botanical agent with stimulant, analgesic and opioid-like effects
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a plant indigenous to Thailand and Southeast Asia. Kratom
leaves produce complex stimulant and opioid-like analgesic effects. In Asia, kratom has …
leaves produce complex stimulant and opioid-like analgesic effects. In Asia, kratom has …
The pharmacology and toxicology of kratom: from traditional herb to drug of abuse
ML Warner, NC Kaufman, O Grundmann - International journal of legal …, 2016 - Springer
Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae), commonly known as kratom, is a tropical tree with a long
history of traditional use in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In recent years, kratom has …
history of traditional use in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In recent years, kratom has …
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence, withdrawal symptoms and craving in regular users
D Singh, CP Müller, BK Vicknasingam - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) preparations have been traditionally
used in Southeast Asia for its medicinal properties. Lately, Kratom use has spread to Europe …
used in Southeast Asia for its medicinal properties. Lately, Kratom use has spread to Europe …
Traditional and non-traditional uses of Mitragynine (Kratom): A survey of the literature
Introduction The objective of the paper was to highlight the differences in the traditional and
non-traditional users of kratom in the South East Asian and Western contexts. Method A …
non-traditional users of kratom in the South East Asian and Western contexts. Method A …
[BOOK][B] Karch's pathology of drug abuse
SB Karch, O Drummer - 2008 - taylorfrancis.com
Written for practitioners in the field, this critically acclaimed bestseller provides authoritative
information focused on the investigation of drug-related deaths and practical approaches to …
information focused on the investigation of drug-related deaths and practical approaches to …