Nanotechnology has extensive application as nanomedicine in the medical field. Some
nanoparticles have possible applications in novel diagnostic instruments, imagery and …

The immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has revolutionized the field of cancer
treatment, while low response rates and systemic toxicity limit its clinical outcomes. With the …

As a promising cancer treatment, photodynamic therapy (PDT) still achieved limited clinical
success due to the severe hypoxia and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) over-expressed …

Gene therapy provides a promising approach in treating cancers with high efficacy and
selectivity and few adverse effects. Currently, the development of functional vectors with …

Reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by modulating
macrophages holds great promise in tumor immunotherapy. As a class of professional …

Combined therapeutic strategies hold promises in augmenting antigen release to enhance
anti-tumor immunity, which have garnered attention in numerous scholarly reviews. Beyond …

The leading cause of death in the world, cardiovascular disease (CVD), remains a
formidable condition for researchers, clinicians and patients alike. CVD comprises a broad …

Conjugated polymers (CPs) are a series of organic semiconductor materials with large π-
conjugated backbones and delocalized electronic structures. Due to their specific …

Activation of cuproptosis pathway has been reported to hold great potential in the
application of tumor treatment. But the efficacy of cuproptosis seriously limited by the …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis and
limited treatment options. Drug delivery by stimuli-responsive nanocarriers holds great …