Accurate evaluation of terrestrial carbon balance is essential for designing climate change
mitigation policies, and capabilities of remote sensing techniques in monitoring carbon …

The Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector encompasses managed
ecosystems and offers significant mitigation opportunities while delivering food, wood and …

As the imperative to address climate change becomes more pressing, there is an increasing
focus on limiting global temperature increase to 1.5° C by the end of the century relative to …

Fire, as a natural disturbance, significantly shapes and influences the functions and services
of terrestrial ecosystems via biotic and abiotic processes. Comprehending the influence of …

The occurrence of forest ground smoldering combustion has been increasingly frequent in
recent years, resulting in significant emissions that have a detrimental impact on the …

Protecting the tropical peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia is critical for addressing global
sustainability challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. However, more than …

Investments in wildfire management are increasing globally; however, frequent and intense
fires continue to threaten humans and natural systems. Moreover, comprehensive …

Peatlands are vital in the global carbon cycle, acting as significant sinks for carbon and
releasing methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. However, the …

Smouldering combustion can emit a large amount of CO2, CO and particulate matter (PM).
Moisture content is an important factor of the emission characteristics. As the hot spot of …

In the global effort to mitigate climate change, the parties of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) are committed to producing annual reports on …