The host immune system is highly compromised in case of viral infections and relapses are
very common. The capacity of the virus to destroy the host cell by liberating its own DNA or …

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with viruses in particular
making global impact on healthcare and socioeconomic development. In addition, the rapid …

For decades infections have been treated easily with drugs. However, in the 21st century,
they may become lethal again owing to the development of antimicrobial resistance …

Viral infections are a major global health problem, representing a significant cause of
mortality with an unfavorable continuously amplified socio-economic impact. The increased …

In the primitive era, humans benefited partially from plants and metals to treat microbial
infections. Later these infections were cured with antibiotics but further suffered from …

With the arrival of antibiotics 70 years ago, meant a paradigm shift in overcoming infectious
diseases. For decades, drugs have been used to treat different infections. However, with …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, potential applications of nanomaterials in
medicine have been widely researched in recent years. Nanomaterials themselves can be …

In the last decade, nanotechnology has been extensively introduced for biomedical
applications, including bio-detection, drug delivery and diagnostic imaging, particularly in …

In spite of significant advances in antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, the elimination of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reservoirs from the periphery and the central nervous system …

The continued emergence of novel viruses poses a significant threat to global health.
Uncontrolled outbreaks can result in pandemics that have the potential to overburden our …