The ability to make decisions and act quickly without hesitation can be advantageous in
many settings. However, when persistently expressed, impulsive decisions and actions are …

Rat orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is located in the dorsal bank of the rhinal sulcus, and is
divided into the medial orbital area, ventral orbital area, ventrolateral orbital area, lateral …

Impulsivity is the tendency to act prematurely without foresight. Behavioral and
neurobiological analysis of this construct, with evidence from both animal and human …

Impulsive people have a strong urge to act without thinking. It is sometimes regarded as a
positive trait but rash impulsiveness is also widely present in clinical disorders such as …

Past research has linked both emotion regulation and impulsivity with the development and
maintenance of addictions. However, no research has investigated the relationship between …

Studies on prefrontal cortex (PFC) dopamine (DA) function have revealed its essential role
in mediating a variety of cognitive and executive functions. A general principle that has …

While it is acknowledged that species specific differences are an implicit condition of
comparative studies, rodent models of prefrontal function serve a significant role in the …

Drug use disorders are often accompanied by deficits in the capacity to efficiently process
reward‐related information and to monitor, suppress, or override reward‐controlled behavior …

High levels of impulsive behaviours are a clinically significant symptom in a range of
psychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder …

There has been considerable interest from the fields of biology, economics, psychology, and
ecology about how decision costs decrease the value of rewarding outcomes. For example …