We find strong gender-and education-related differences in the distribution of actual and
perceived financial sophistication: Whereas financial literacy rises in formal education …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between individual
investors' level of sophistication and their expectations of risk and return in the stock market …

This research was conducted to address the predicament on financial literary of different
professionals to promote sound decision-making and ensure sustained economic growth …

Being one of the most influential people in our society, teachers who are dutifully mandated
to improve students academically are also expected to impact many aspects of people's …

Subjective mortality beliefs influence individual discount rates, affecting savings rates
preand post-retirement. New survey evidence indicates that changes in the salience of …