The development of stable, adequate, and cost-effective catalysts to meet current fuel cell
requirements is urgent in the face of ever-intensifying energy demands. Heteroatom-doped …

Global reduction of traditional fuel sources such as natural gases, coal, and petroleum has
led researchers to seek prominent and beneficial energy conversion devices. Fuel cells are …

The large‐scale commercialization of proton‐exchange‐membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is
extremely limited by their costly platinum‐group metals (PGMs) catalysts, which are used for …

Carbon and other platinum-supporting materials have been studied as electrode catalyst
component of low-temperature fuel cells. Platinum (Pt) is commonly used as the catalyst due …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are promising for generating renewable energy from organic
matter and efficient wastewater treatment. Ensuring their practical viability requires …

Doped carbon materials, particularly N-doped carbon catalysts, have drawn considerable
attention in recent years as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and as …

MXenes, a novel family of 2D transition metal carbide, nitride and carbonitride materials,
have been gaining tremendous interest in recent days as potential electrocatalysts for …

Microbial fuel cells, an emerging technology has been paid a great attention in recent years,
due to its unique advantages in treating wastewater to portable water, together with the …

This review focuses on the production of liquid fuels using solar energy combined with their
use in direct liquid fuel cells. The production of formic acid, which is the two-electron …

One-dimensional (1D) carbon materials are typically used for electric double layer capacitor
(EDLC) electrodes due to their excellent charge carrier mobility. However, improvement of …