Scaffold porosity is a critical factor in replicating the complex in vivo microenvironment,
directly influencing cellular interactions, migration, nutrient transfer, vascularization, and the …

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is most likely one of the most successful surgical procedures in
medicine. It is estimated that three in four patients live beyond the first post-operative year …

The field of orthopaedic implants has experienced significant advancements in recent years,
transforming the approach to orthopaedic treatments. Amongst these advancements, porous …

The human mandible's cancellous bone, which is characterized by its unique porosity and
directional sensitivity to external forces, is crucial for sustaining biting stress. Traditional …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, medical imaging, and implant design have all advanced
significantly in recent years, and these developments may change how modern …

Eggshells are a biowaste and potential bio-ceramic due to the major calcium carbonate
(CaCO 3) content, which offers bioactivity, bioresorbability, biocompatibility, and …

Lattice structures hold a significant importance in the aerospace industry due to their ability
to tailor the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of complex components for optimal …

Hip joint replacement surgeries, specifically total hip arthroplasty (THA), play a crucial role in
improving the patient's range of motion and decreasing discomfort caused by damaged hip …

Lattice structures have been widely applied as bearing and energy absorption components
in vehicles, construction, aerospace, and other engineering fields. Under axial compression …

For better bone regeneration, precise control over the architecture of the scaffolds is
necessary. Because the shape of the pore may affect the bone regeneration, therefore …