Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be
the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is an emerging membrane-based energy conversion process
used to extract electricity by mixing two water streams of different salinities. This technique …

Polyethersulfone has been widely used as a promising material in medical applications and
waste-treatment membranes since it provides excellent mechanical and thermal properties …

To overcome the current scarcity of fresh water sustainably, new technologies will be
required that produce potable water from a range of sources, including seawater and …

Salinity gradient power can be a very attractive renewable energy system because electricity
is generated by salt concentration difference between two solutions without any pollutant …

Electrodeionization is an ionic separation technology that initially emerged∼ 50 years ago.
In an early application, it was utilized to remove metallic species from radioactive …

Global energy consumption is increasing, highlighting the need for renewable energy
sources for power generation. Nonrenewable energy sources, as they are currently …

This paper will look at developments of new polymer electrolyte membranes to replace high
cost ion exchange membranes such as Nafion®, Flemion® and Aciplex®. These …

In order to address the increasing demand for fresh water due to accelerated social and
economic growth in the world, water treatment technologies, such as desalination, have …

Despite the important role of ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) in reverse electrodialysis
(RED) systems, the current absence of proper ion-exchange membranes delays the …