White organic light-emitting diodes: Status and perspective

S Reineke, M Thomschke, B Lüssem, K Leo - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2013 - APS
White organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are ultrathin, large-area light sources made
from organic semiconductor materials. Over the past decades, much research has been …

White organic light‐emitting devices for solid‐state lighting

BW D'Andrade, SR Forrest - Advanced materials, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
White organic light‐emitting devices (WOLEDs) have advanced over the last twelve years to
the extent that these devices are now being considered as efficient solid‐state lighting …

Management of singlet and triplet excitons for efficient white organic light-emitting devices

Y Sun, NC Giebink, H Kanno, B Ma, ME Thompson… - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Lighting accounts for approximately 22 per cent of the electricity consumed in buildings in
the United States, with 40 per cent of that amount consumed by inefficient (∼ 15 lm W-1) …

Highly efficient organic devices based on electrically doped transport layers

K Walzer, B Maennig, M Pfeiffer, K Leo - Chemical reviews, 2007 - ACS Publications
Most present-day semiconductor devices use inorganic crystalline materials, with single-
crystalline silicon dominating other materials like GaAs by about a factor of 1000. Despite …

Triplet states in organic semiconductors

A Köhler, H Bässler - Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2009 - Elsevier
Today's technology is not possible without optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting
diodes, transistors and solar cells. These basic units of modern electronic appliances may …

Magnetoelectric switching of exchange bias

P Borisov, A Hochstrat, X Chen, W Kleemann, C Binek - Physical review letters, 2005 - APS
The perpendicular exchange bias field, H EB, of the magnetoelectric heterostructure Cr 2 O
3 (111)/(Co/Pt) 3 changes sign after field cooling to below the Néel temperature of Cr 2 O 3 …

Triplet harvesting in hybrid white organic Light‐Emitting diodes

G Schwartz, S Reineke, TC Rosenow… - Advanced Functional …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
White organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are highly efficient large‐area light sources that
may play an important role in solving the global energy crisis, while also opening novel …

Recent developments in top‐emitting organic light‐emitting diodes

S Chen, L Deng, J ** future
energy-saving solid-state lighting sources because of their intrinsic characters such as low …