Industry 4.0 is a digital paradigm that refers to the integration of cutting-edge computing and
digital technologies into global industries because of which the state of manufacturing …

The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their
deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas:(i) energy conservation …

Beam scanning antenna brings new opportunities to reduce the data collision of multinode
communication in the Internet of Things (IoT). This article proposes a new type antenna …

This chapter presents the practical application of low‐cost printed‐circuit frequency‐
scanning antennas for efficient wireless networks with smart functionalities. The design …

In this article, a slot-based electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna
suitable for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications is proposed. The antenna can provide 12 …

Energy efficiency presents a significant challenge to the reliability of Internet of Things (IoT)
services. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) present as an elementary technology of IoT …

A compact pattern reconfigurable antenna with four radiation patterns is proposed for sub-
GHz IoT applications. The antenna has two functional modes; Mode I has three uncorrelated …

Beam Steering antennas play an essential role in mobile applications, including Internet of
Things (IoT) devices, due to their capability to control the beam direction, reduce the …

Directional antennas in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have several advantages
including the enhanced capacity of the network, longer range of transmission, better spatial …

In this paper, an electronically pattern reconfigurable antenna for Internet of Things (IoT)
applications is presented. The antenna consists of 4 wire-patches sharing the same ground …