Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, mainly composed of lipid
bilayers without organelles. In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have …

The native role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mediating the transfer of biomolecules
between cells has raised the possibility to use them as therapeutic vehicles. The …

Hair loss, or alopecia, is associated with several psychosocial and medical comorbidities,
and it remains an economic burden to individuals and the society. Alopecia is attributable to …

Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown
therapeutic potential in recent studies. However, the corresponding therapeutic components …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising alternative agents for the treatment of
inflammatory disorders due to their immunomodulatory functions, and several clinical trials …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …

Animal and clinical studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an
important role in cartilage repair. The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells based …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in direct and indirect damage to neural tissues,
which results in motor and sensory dysfunction, dystonia, and pathological reflex that …

Emergent approaches in regenerative medicine look toward the use of extracellular vesicles
(EVs) as a next‐generation treatment strategy for intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration …

Microvesicles (MVs) are subcellular physiological vehicles present in all body fluids that
mediate the transfer of intercellular information within biological systems and contribute to …