Considering the pressures of energy and the environment, using renewable resource—
biomass to obtain hydrocarbon fuels and high-value chemicals has important application …

Lignocellulosic biomass can be convert to a condensable liquid named bio-oil, a solid
product named as char and a mixture of gaseous products comprising CO 2, CO, H 2, CH 4 …

Increasing energy demand, especially in the transportation sector, and soaring CO2
emissions necessitate the exploitation of renewable sources of energy. Despite the large …

Biofuel or biochemical production from biomass, especially lignocellulosic biomass, is the
most promising option to replace fossil-based products to achieve sustainability. However …

The use of renewable carbon sources as a substitute for fossil resources is an extensively
essential and fascinating research area for addressing the current issues related to climate …

Co-pyrolysis of biomass with abundantly available materials could be an economical
method for production of bio-fuels. However, elimination of oxygenated compounds poses a …

This paper provides insights on the properties of bio-oil obtained from various feedstock and
several available mechanisms for bio-oil upgrading. A comprehensive detail on the catalytic …

This paper provides an updated review on fast pyrolysis of biomass for production of a liquid
usually referred to as bio-oil. The technology of fast pyrolysis is described including the …

An initiative has been taken to develop different solid, liquid, and gaseous biofuels as the
alternative energy resources. The current research and technology based on the third …

The main objective of the present work was the study of different ZSM-5 catalytic
formulations for the in situ upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors. An equilibrium …