Green carbon science is defined as the “study and optimization of the transformation of
carbon‐containing compounds and the relevant processes involved in the entire carbon …

A general rise in environmental and anthropogenically induced greenhouse gas emissions
has resulted from worldwide population growth and a growing appetite for clean energy …

The oil refining industry, which was established in the mid-19th century, has become a
foundation of modern society. While the refining of crude oil to produce transportation fuels …

Banning sales of passenger cars with internal combustion engines is becoming a common
climate change mitigation policy. This study analyzes the effects of such a ban on the carbon …

Large–scale electric vehicle adoption can greatly reduce emissions from vehicle tailpipes.
However, analysts have cautioned that it can come with increased indirect emissions from …

Improving the robustness of maritime emission inventories is important to ensure we fully
understand the point of embarkment for transformation pathways of the sector toward the 1.5 …

National emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement have a territorial focus,
incentivizing mitigation actions domestically. Here we examine the theoretical basis for …

Climate risk assessment has emerged as a critical component in the sustainability efforts of
petroleum operations, given the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related events …

Crude oil pipelines are considered as the lifelines of energy industry. However, accidents of
the pipelines can lead to severe public health and environmental concerns, in which …

Industry emits around a quarter of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper
presents the first comprehensive review to identify the main decarbonization options for this …