The rapid increase in information in the big-data era calls for changes to information-
processing paradigms, which, in turn, demand new circuit-building blocks to overcome the …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Spinor Bose gases form a family of quantum fluids manifesting both magnetic order and<?
format?> superfluidity. This article reviews experimental and theoretical progress in …

Электроны обладают зарядом и спином, но до недавнего времени их зарядовые и
спиновые свойства рассматривались по отдельности. В классической электронике …

The discovery of the spin-torque effect has made magnetic nanodevices realistic candidates
for active elements of memory devices and applications. Magnetoresistive effects allow the …

Electrons have a charge and a spin, but until recently, charges and spins have been
considered separately. In conventional electronics, the charges are manipulated by electric …

Oxides have become a key ingredient for new concepts of electronic devices. To a large
extent, this is due to the profusion of new physics and novel functionalities arising from …

This article reviews the current status of spin dynamics in semiconductors which has
achieved much progress in the recent years due to the fast growing field of semiconductor …

A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which consists of a thin insulating layer (a tunnel barrier)
sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrode layers, exhibits tunnel magnetoresistance …

Granular metals are arrays of metallic particles of a size ranging usually from a few to
hundreds of nanometers embedded into an insulating matrix. Metallic granules are often …