Microtubule dynamics: an interplay of biochemistry and mechanics

GJ Brouhard, LM Rice - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that are essential for intracellular
organization, organelle trafficking and chromosome segregation. Microtubule growth and …

Synthetic systems powered by biological molecular motors

G Saper, H Hess - Chemical reviews, 2019 - ACS Publications
Biological molecular motors (or biomolecular motors for short) are nature's solution to the
efficient conversion of chemical energy to mechanical movement. In biological systems …

Branching microtubule nucleation in Xenopus egg extracts mediated by augmin and TPX2

S Petry, AC Groen, K Ishihara, TJ Mitchison, RD Vale - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The microtubules that comprise mitotic spindles in animal cells are nucleated at
centrosomes and by spindle assembly factors that are activated in the vicinity of chromatin …

Microtubule-associated proteins control the kinetics of microtubule nucleation

M Wieczorek, S Bechstedt, S Chaaban… - Nature cell …, 2015 - nature.com
Microtubules are born and reborn continuously, even during quiescence. These polymers
are nucleated from templates, namely γ-tubulin ring complexes (γ-TuRCs) and severed …

Microtubule minus-end stabilization by polymerization-driven CAMSAP deposition

K Jiang, S Hua, R Mohan, I Grigoriev, KW Yau, Q Liu… - Developmental cell, 2014 - cell.com
Microtubules are cytoskeletal polymers with two structurally and functionally distinct ends,
the plus-and the minus-end. Here, we focus on the mechanisms underlying the regulation of …

Tubulin isoform composition tunes microtubule dynamics

A Vemu, J Atherton, JO Spector… - Molecular biology of …, 2017 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Microtubules polymerize and depolymerize stochastically, a behavior essential for cell
division, motility, and differentiation. While many studies advanced our understanding of …

Writing and reading the tubulin code

I Yu, CP Garnham, A Roll-Mecak - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015 - ASBMB
Microtubules give rise to intracellular structures with diverse morphologies and dynamics
that are crucial for cell division, motility, and differentiation. They are decorated with …

XMAP215 is a microtubule nucleation factor that functions synergistically with the γ-tubulin ring complex

A Thawani, RS Kadzik, S Petry - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
How microtubules (MTs) are generated in the cell is a major question in understanding how
the cytoskeleton is assembled. For several decades, γ-tubulin has been accepted as the …

α-Tubulin tyrosination and CLIP-170 phosphorylation regulate the initiation of dynein-driven transport in neurons

JJ Nirschl, MM Magiera, JE Lazarus, C Janke… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Motor-cargo recruitment to microtubules is often the rate-limiting step of intracellular
transport, and defects in this recruitment can cause neurodegenerative disease. Here, we …

Tracking single particles and elongated filaments with nanometer precision

F Ruhnow, D Zwicker, S Diez - Biophysical journal, 2011 - cell.com
Recent developments in image processing have greatly advanced our understanding of
biomolecular processes in vitro and in vivo. In particular, using Gaussian models to fit the …