Pathogenesis, epidemiology and control of Group A Streptococcus infection

S Brouwer, T Rivera-Hernandez, BF Curren… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus; GAS) is exquisitely adapted to
the human host, resulting in asymptomatic infection, pharyngitis, pyoderma, scarlet fever or …

Infectious diseases among people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review of the literature in the United States and Canada, 2003-2022

CJ Waddell, CS Saldana… - Public Health …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Homelessness increases the risk of acquiring an infectious disease. We conducted a
systematic review of the literature to identify quantitative data related to infectious diseases …

Evaluating the role of asymptomatic throat carriage of Streptococcus pyogenes in impetigo transmission in remote Aboriginal communities in Northern Territory …

JA Lacey, AJ Marcato, RH Chisholm… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A Streptococcus (GAS), infections contribute
to a high burden of disease in Aboriginal Australians, causing skin infections and immune …

Expansion of invasive group A Streptococcus M1UK lineage in active bacterial core surveillance, United States, 2019‒2021

Y Li, J Rivers, S Mathis, Z Li, S Chochua… - Emerging Infectious …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
From 2015–2018 to 2019‒2021, hypertoxigenic M1UK lineage among invasive group A
Streptococcus increased in the United States (1.7%, 21/1,230 to 11%, 65/603; p< 0.001) …

Invasive group A streptococcal penicillin binding protein 2× variants associated with reduced susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics in the United States, 2015–2021

S Chochua, B Metcalf, Z Li, S Mathis… - Antimicrobial Agents …, 2022 - journals.asm.org
All known group A streptococci [GAS] are susceptible to β-lactam antibiotics. We recently
identified an invasive GAS (iGAS) variant (emm43. 4/PBP2x-T553K) with unusually high …

Emergence of erythromycin-resistant invasive group A Streptococcus, West Virginia, USA, 2020–2021

LM Powell, SJ Choi, CE Chipman… - Emerging Infectious …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Clindamycin and β-lactam antibiotics have been mainstays for treating invasive group A
Streptococcus (iGAS) infection, yet such regimens might be limited for strains displaying …

Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infections in Milan, Italy: a genomic and clinical characterization

D Mangioni, V Fox, P Saltini, A Lombardi… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background Group A Streptococcus (GAS) causes multiple clinical manifestations, including
invasive (iGAS) or even life-threatening (severe-iGAS) infections. After the drop in cases …

Prevalence of erythromycin-resistant emm92-type invasive group A streptococcal infections among injection drug users in West Virginia, United States, 2021–23

LM Powell, SJ Choi, BL Haught… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Increasing incidence of invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) disease has
been reported in Europe and the USA over the past several years. Coupled with this are …

Chains of misery: surging invasive group A streptococcal disease

K Davis, YN Abo, AC Steer… - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
In many countries, iGAS rates surged from mid-2022 in the aftermath of pandemic control
measures and physical distancing. The emergence of a dominant hypervirulent strain is an …

A novel invasive Streptococcus pyogenes variant sublineage derived through recombinational replacement of the emm12 genomic region

Y Unoarumhi, ML Davis, LA Rowe, S Mathis, Z Li… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Group A streptococcal strains potentially acquire new M protein gene types through genetic
recombination (emm switching). To detect such variants, we screened 12,596 invasive GAS …