Climate change poses serious threats to agriculture and food security, and extreme weather
events have reduced crop productivity worldwide. Future projections predict that the average …

Water and fertilizer losses have often affected wheat yield per unit area in China and
Pakistan. The 2-year field experiments were conducted at six research stations. The …

The transitional phase of climate change is becoming a threat worldwide. Fluctuations in
temperature are frequently observed in the life cycles of field crops. The current study was …

The aspects highlighted in this paper refer to the application of fertilizers and plant protection
products to the wheat crop, and their impact on total production, competitiveness in export …

Optimizing nitrogen (N) inputs is crucial for maximizing wheat yield and ensuring
environmental sustainability. Wheat's economic significance in India calls for a …

Common wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. In cultivation, winter,
spring, and facultative varieties of this species are known. In wheat agronomy, timely sowing …

Crop models are important for understanding and regulating agroecosystems. Although the
CERES-Wheat model is an important tool for winter wheat research, it has some limitations …

Conservation agriculture (CA), which could contribute to sustainable agriculture, maintains
or improves soil nitrogen fertility by eliminating tillage (no-tillage). Quantitative assessment …

In arid and semi-arid regions, where winter wheat relies partially on precipitation for its water
requirements, the timing and amount of precipitation play a pivotal role in nitrogen (N) …

Introduction Excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer in cotton field causes soil and water
pollution as well as significant increase of aphid population. Reasonable fertilization is an …