Grassland soil carbon sequestration: Current understanding, challenges, and solutions

Y Bai, MF Cotrufo - Science, 2022 - science.org
Grasslands store approximately one third of the global terrestrial carbon stocks and can act
as an important soil carbon sink. Recent studies show that plant diversity increases soil …

Impacts of large herbivores on terrestrial ecosystems

RM Pringle, JO Abraham, TM Anderson, TC Coverdale… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Large herbivores play unique ecological roles and are disproportionately imperiled by
human activity. As many wild populations dwindle towards extinction, and as interest grows …

Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

FT Maestre, Y Le Bagousse-**uet… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem
services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure …

[HTML][HTML] The role of large wild animals in climate change mitigation and adaptation

Y Malhi, T Lander, E le Roux, N Stevens… - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
Two major environmental challenges of our time are responding to climate change and
reversing biodiversity decline. Interventions that simultaneously tackle both challenges are …

Meta-analysis shows that wild large herbivores shape ecosystem properties and promote spatial heterogeneity

J Trepel, E le Roux, AJ Abraham… - Nature Ecology & …, 2024 - nature.com
Megafauna (animals≥ 45 kg) have probably shaped the Earth's terrestrial ecosystems for
millions of years with pronounced impacts on biogeochemistry, vegetation, ecological …

Can large herbivores enhance ecosystem carbon persistence?

JA Kristensen, JC Svenning, K Georgiou… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2022 - cell.com
There is growing interest in aligning the wildlife conservation and restoration agenda with
climate change mitigation goals. However, the presence of large herbivores tends to reduce …

Does restoring apex predators to food webs restore ecosystems? Large carnivores in Y ellowstone as a model system

NT Hobbs, DB Johnston, KN Marshall… - Ecological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Modification of food webs is a frequent cause of shifts in ecosystem states that resist reversal
when the food web is restored to its original condition. We used the restoration of the large …

Herbivores at the highest risk of extinction among mammals, birds, and reptiles

TB Atwood, SA Valentine, E Hammill, DJ McCauley… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
As a result of their extensive home ranges and slow population growth rates, predators have
often been perceived to suffer higher risks of extinction than other trophic groups. Our study …

Why do plants silicify?

F de Tombeur, JA Raven, A Toussaint… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2023 - cell.com
Despite seminal papers that stress the significance of silicon (Si) in plant biology and
ecology, most studies focus on manipulations of Si supply and mitigation of stresses. The …

Loss of grazing by large mammalian herbivores can destabilize the soil carbon pool

DGT Naidu, S Roy, S Bagchi - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2022 - pnas.org
Grazing by mammalian herbivores can be a climate mitigation strategy as it influences the
size and stability of a large soil carbon (soil-C) pool (more than 500 Pg C in the world's …