Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has aroused great research interest in recent years owing to its
high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness, and low systemic toxicity. However …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality for
anticancer treatments and is becoming a cutting-edge interdisciplinary research field. This …

Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment mainly for cancer but also for bacterial
infections. This treatment dates back to 1900 when a German medical school graduate …

The delivery of medical agents to a specific diseased tissue or cell is critical for diagnosing
and treating patients. Nanomaterials are promising vehicles to transport agents that include …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), which involves a combination of low-intensity ultrasound (US)
and a chemical sonosensitizer, has emerged as a promising minimally invasive and …

Photoactivation therapy based on photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy
(PTT) has been identified as a tumour ablation modality for numerous cancer indications …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in physiological and pathological
processes. Studies on the regulation of ROS for disease treatments have caused wide …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been a preferred clinical technology for treating superficial
tumors due to its advantages of high selectivity, non-invasiveness and negligible drug …

Despite its clinical promise, photodynamic therapy (PDT) suffers from a key drawback
associated with its oxygen‐dependent nature, which limits its effective use against hypoxic …

Nanomedicine has been extensively explored to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy with
modest therapeutic efficacy in the clinic, owing to various factors. A primary factor is …