Amphipathic compounds known as biosurfactants are able to reduce surface and interfacial
tensions. These substances produced by microbial organisms perform the same functions …

The field of water and wastewater purification is witnessing notable growth with ceramic
membrane technology, showcasing a steady yearly expansion of 12% due to its inherent …

Rapid development of industry and the persistent discharge of untreated industrial effluents
are critical difficulties that cause harmful effects to the environment. About 20% of the world's …

Membrane surface treatment to modify anti-(bio) fouling resistivity plays a key role in
membrane technology. This paper reports on the successful use of air-stimulated surface …

The membrane bioreactor (MBR) is an efficient technology for the treatment of municipal and
industrial wastewater for the last two decades. It is a single stage process with smaller …

Modeling fouling in forward osmosis (FO) spiral-wound membrane (SWM) is challenging
due to the time-dependent nature of fouling and the complex flow patterns induced by baffle …

Membrane fouling is a major hindrance that restricts the application of membrane
bioreactors (MBRs). Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs), as obligatory parasitic …

This study sought to examine the efficacy of a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) in treating
wastewater derived from Rubber Smoke Sheets. The MBR was operated with a relaxation …

Mycomicrobiology is a burgeoning field that explores the intricate relationships between
fungi and microorganisms, shedding light on the multifaceted roles these interactions play in …

Biofertilizers encourage plant growth by increasing the availability of nutrients including
nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, and iron to the target crop. They can be an effective …