There has been an unsettling rise in the intensity and frequency of natural disasters due to
climate change and anthropogenic activities. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown …

Flood routing is an important topic in engineering hydrology and an integral part of flood
management and hydrodynamic modelling studies. Muskingum and Muskingum-Cunge …

This research paper presents the development of a nonlinear Muskingum model which
achieves precise flood routing through river reaches while considering lateral inflow …

Flood prediction and control are among the major tools for decision makers and water
resources planners to avoid flood disasters. The Muskingum model is one of the most widely …

Machine learning (soft) methods have a wide range of applications in many disciplines,
including hydrology. The first application of these methods in hydrology started in the 1990s …

Flood routing is a technique to determine the flood hydrograph at a point of downstream
where is of great importance and flood-induced risks can cause irreparable damages …

Floods are considered as natural hazards. The parameter estimation of hydrologic methods
is time-consuming in the flood routing of multiple inflows river systems. This paper presents …

Food drying is a critical process in food preservation, directly impacting the quality, energy
consumption, and environmental sustainability of the final product. Traditional optimization …

Flood routing can be subclassified into hydraulic and hydrologic flood routing; the former
yields accurate values but requires a large amount of data and complex calculations. The …

There are several mathematical procedures that deal with hydrologic flood routing. The
Muskingum technique is one of the most common techniques used for flood routing for river …