The demand for lithium has increased incredibly during the last decade as it has become the
mainstream for the growth of industrial products; especially batteries for electric vehicles and …

Lithium is one of the strategic chemical elements that is of significant interest to the world
industry. Growing demand is forcing researchers to look for new effective ways to extract it …

Solar‐driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) of brine may solve the fresh water shortage issue
but suffers from salt‐fouling. Meanwhile, adsorption can extract valuable lithium (Li) from …

The titanium type lithium ion sieves (LISs) are considered as a promising adsorbent for
lithium extraction from liquid resources. However, different TiO 2 precursors prepared LISs …

The sulfuric acid process is the dominant technology for lithium extraction from spodumene.
However, this process generates huge quantities of waste residue and needs high …

Desalination brine is a concentrated stream that is generated during the desalination
process. Brine commonly has high salinity and TDS (total dissolved ions), which contains …

Lithium element has been known for more than 200 years; however, its wide application
started not long ago. In 1976, M. Stanley Whittingham invented and patented the first viable …

Because of the water scarcity in many regions, different methods have been implemented to
address this problem. The desalination technique is known as a practical solution among …

Overhaul slag is a hazardous waste which is from the process of aluminum electrolysis
industry. In this work, a technology of calcium sulfate roasting and water leaching was …

The high demand for lithium is increasing drastically due to its applications in electronic
devices, electric vehicles, and other components. The present case study focuses on …