The scaling of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology is
increasingly challenging, but demand for low-power data storage and processing continues …

Magnetism is one of the largest, most fundamental, and technologically most relevant fields
of condensed-matter physics. Traditionally, two basic magnetic phases have been …

Manipulating magnetic materials is the cornerstone of hard drive technology. This modern
information technology era has led to an explosive increase in the rate of data generation …

Altermagnets are an emerging elementary class of collinear magnets. Unlike ferromagnets,
their distinct crystal symmetries inhibit magnetization while, unlike antiferromagnets, they …

Transparent glass has been identified as a vital medium for three-dimensional (3D) optical
information storage and multi-level encryption. However, it has remained a challenge for …

Voltage control of magnetic order is desirable for spintronic device applications, but 180°
magnetization switching is not straightforward because electric fields do not break time …

The use of chiral covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as active elements in photodetectors
to directly identify circularly polarized light (CPL) can meet the requirement of integration …

The demand for accurate perception of the physical world leads to a dramatic increase in
sensory nodes. However, the transmission of massive and unstructured sensory data from …

Energy-efficient spintronic technology holds tremendous potential for the design of next-
generation processors to operate at terahertz frequencies. Femtosecond photoexcitation of …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets represent one of the most
promising horizons for energy-efficient spintronic applications because their broad range of …