Subglacial lakes are repositories of ancient climate conditions, provide habitats for life and
modulate ice flow, basal hydrology, biogeochemical fluxes and geomorphic activity. In this …

Radar sounding is a powerful geophysical approach for characterizing the subsurface
conditions of terrestrial and planetary ice masses at local to global scales. As a result, a wide …

The detection of liquid water by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere
Sounding (MARSIS) at the base of the south polar layered deposits in Ultimi Scopuli has …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Operation IceBridge
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …

Trace elements sustain biological productivity, yet the significance of trace element
mobilization and export in subglacial runoff from ice sheets is poorly constrained at present …

Abstract Runoff from the Greenland Ice Sheet has increased over recent decades affecting
global sea level, regional ocean circulation, and coastal marine ecosystems, and it now …

Ice marginal lakes are a dynamic component of terrestrial meltwater storage at the margin of
the Greenland Ice Sheet. Despite their significance to the sea level budget, local flood …

The Greenland ice sheet has been one of the largest sources of sea-level rise since the
early 2000s. However, basal melt has not been included explicitly in assessments of ice …

Supraglacial lakes form on the Greenland ice sheet in the melt season (May to October)
when meltwater collects in surface depressions on the ice. Supraglacial lakes can act as a …

Water depths of supraglacial lakes on the ice sheets are difficult to monitor continuously due
the lakes' ephemeral nature and inaccessible locations. Supraglacial lakes have been …