Endogenous photosensitizers play a critical role in both beneficial and harmful light-induced
transformations in biological systems. Understanding their mode of action is essential for …

Visible light synchronizes the human biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the
hypothalamus to the solar 24‐hour cycle. Short wavelengths, perceived as blue color, are …

Background Cataracts are the main cause of reversible blindness worldwide. The ageing of
the lens caused by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is mostly related to oxidative stress (OS) …

Skin exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation and pollutants causes several skin disorders,
calling for protection methods such as sunscreen application. However, common sunscreen …

The proper axial length of the eye is crucial for achieving emmetropia. In this study, we
present a wireless battery-free eye modulation patch designed to correct high myopia and …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is known to promote health concerns that can manifest over both
short and long terms. Aging, sunburn, skin cancer, and other conditions are related to UV …

Modern micro/nanorobots can perform multiple tasks for biomedical and environmental
applications. Particularly, magnetic microrobots can be completely controlled by a rotating …

Light is necessary for human health and well-being. As we spend more time indoors, we are
being increasingly exposed to artificial light. The development of artificial lighting has …

Visual opsin genes expressed in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells of the retina are core
components of the visual sensory system of vertebrates. Here, we provide an overview of the …

Age-related macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in the elderly.
Genetics, environmental insults, and age-related issues are risk factors for the development …