In recent decades, significant progress has been achieved in rational developments of
electrocatalysts through constructing novel atomistic structures and modulating catalytic …

The global oceans absorb most of the surplus heat from anthropogenic warming, but it is
unclear how this heat accumulation will affect the Earth's climate under climate mitigation …

The deep ocean, a vast thermal reservoir, absorbs excess heat under greenhouse warming,
which ultimately regulates the Earth's surface climate. Even if CO2 emissions are …

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the most devastating natural hazards for coastal regions,
and their response to human activities has broad socio-economic relevance. So far, how TC …

Fish growth underpins individual fitness and population-level metrics, with fluctuations
linked to environmental variability. Growth chronologies derived from otolith increment …

Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation-induced tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies have
global impacts and will intensify under greenhouse warming, but the potential for mitigating …

Comprehending the resilience of regional hydroclimate in response to CO2 removal is
essential for guiding future mitigation and adaptation strategies. Using an ensemble of …

For tourism development in areas where there are frequent problems with water shortage, it
is important to assess water use potential from a geographic perspective. This study …

Tropical convection plays a critical role in modulating the global climate by influencing
climate variability. However, its future projection under climate mitigation scenarios remains …

This study provides comprehensive analysis on the contrasting effects caused by the 1997
and 2015 historical El Niño events linked with the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) rainfall …