The carbon trading system is a mechanism that employs carbon caps (limits) and taxation to
regulate the rate of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities. To further …

Smart parking services improve parking efficiency, reducing drivers' time and fuel
consumption. However, they may expose business secrets and personal information without …

The phenomenon of rapid urbanization, accompa-nied by population growth and increased
motor vehicle production, has engendered a pervasive issue of parking inadequacy …

Management of vehicular parking in the crowded environment is the indispensable
requirement for the smart city scenario. The advent and potential development of Information …

In recent years, urban areas have experienced a rapid increase in vehicle numbers, while
the availability of parking spaces has remained largely static, leading to a significant …

As the number of vehicles increases, the issue of protecting drivers' privacy during parking
has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, a distributed digital identity parking …