Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

The objective of this review is to summarize the contribution of animal research using direct
current stimulation (DCS) to our understanding of the physiological effects of transcranial …

Key points• The diversity of cellular targets of direct current stimulation (DCS), including
somas, dendrites and axon terminals, determine the modulation of synaptic efficacy.• Axon …

Background: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive, versatile, and
safe neuromodulation technology under investigation for the treatment of neuropsychiatric …

BACKGROUND: The growing use of transcranial electric and magnetic (EM) brain
stimulation in basic research and in clinical applications necessitates a clear understanding …

In source localization of electroencephalograpic (EEG) signals, as well as in targeted
transcranial electric current stimulation (tES), a volume conductor model is required to …

During transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), controllable dose parameters are
electrode number (typically 1 anode and 1 cathode), position, size, shape, and applied …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) influences neural activity in a way that can elicit
behavioural change but may also improve high-level cognition or ameliorate symptoms in …

Rehabilitation approaches for individuals with neurologic conditions have increasingly
shifted toward promoting neuroplasticity for enhanced recovery and restoration of function …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been applied in numerous scientific
studies over the past decade. However, the possibility to apply tDCS in therapy of …