Equilibrium climate sensitivity characterizes the Earth's long-term global temperature
response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentration. It has reached almost iconic status …

As the importance of the ocean in the weather and climate system is increasingly
recognised, operational systems are now moving towards coupled prediction not only for …

Abstract Meltwater from the Antarctic Ice Sheet is projected to cause up to one metre of sea-
level rise by 2100 under the highest greenhouse gas concentration trajectory (RCP8. 5) …

The temporal structure of heat waves having substantial human impact varies widely, with
many featuring a compound structure of hot days interspersed with cooler breaks. In …

Abstract The western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH) is a key circulation system
controlling the summer monsoon and typhoon activities over the western Pacific, but future …

Responses of tropical cyclones (TCs) to CO 2 doubling are explored using coupled global
climate models (GCMs) with increasingly refined atmospheric/land horizontal grids (~ 200 …

The effective climate sensitivity estimates the equilibrium response of near-surface
temperature to doubling atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and is a widely used …

Abstract Hurricane Harvey (Harvey), a slow-moving storm, struck the Texas coast as a
category 4 hurricane. Over the course of 53 days, the floodwaters of Harvey delivered 14× …

The semiarid Mediterranean climate regions feature wet winter and dry summer, distinct
from most other regions on Earth. In response to warming, climate models project increased …

Temperature forecasting is a crucial part of climate change research. It can provide a
valuable reference, as well as practical significance, for understanding the macroscopic …